Training your dog is not just about giving commands. It is about communication, timing, consistency, and helping your dog understand which behaviors you want to see again.
One of the most common questions dog owners ask is, “Should I use treats when training my dog?” The short answer is yes, treats can be helpful. But they are only one part of a strong training plan.
The best reward for your dog depends on your dog’s personality, motivation, training level, and environment. Some dogs work beautifully for food. Others respond better to praise, toys, affection, or a chance to play. The key is learning what your dog values most and using that reward at the right time.
At Doggie Steps Dog Training, Mark Siebel helps dogs and owners throughout Chandler, Phoenix, Gilbert, Mesa, Scottsdale, Tempe, Paradise Valley, and the surrounding East Valley build better communication through professional, practical dog training. Whether you are working on puppy manners, obedience, leash control, barking, anxiety, or behavior issues, reward timing can make a major difference.
Here are the top three dog training reward methods and how to use them wisely.
Why Rewards Matter in Dog Training
Dogs learn by association. When a behavior leads to something your dog enjoys, that behavior is more likely to happen again. That reward may be a treat, verbal praise, physical affection, a toy, or access to something fun.
The American Kennel Club explains that rewards should be chosen from the dog’s point of view. A reward only works if the dog actually finds it rewarding. For one dog, that may be a small treat. For another, it may be chasing a ball or playing tug.
This is why there is no one-size-fits-all reward method. Good training looks at the dog in front of you.
Dog Training Reward #1: Food Treats
Food treats are one of the most common dog training rewards because they are simple, fast, and easy for most dogs to understand. When used correctly, treats can help your dog connect a command with the behavior you want.
For example, when teaching “sit,” a small treat can help guide your dog into position. Once your dog sits, the reward tells them, “Yes, that is what I wanted.” Over time, your dog begins to understand the command without needing the treat in front of their nose.
Treats are especially useful when teaching new commands, working with puppies, building focus, or training in a low-distraction environment. Doggie Steps also explains in its blog post on where to train your dog that starting inside the home can limit distractions and help achieve better early training results.
How to Use Treats the Right Way
Use small, soft treats your dog can eat quickly. Reward immediately after the correct behavior so your dog connects the action with the reward. Keep your timing clear and your voice calm.
Treats should support training, not replace training. The goal is not to carry food forever. The goal is to help your dog learn the command, then gradually move toward verbal praise, physical praise, and real-world obedience.
The AKC notes that as dogs become more experienced, owners can begin changing how often they reward, while still keeping training enjoyable and motivating. Rewards are not bribes. They are communication tools.
Best For: Puppy training, new commands, early obedience, focus work, indoor training, confidence-building, and teaching dogs what you want them to do.
Dog Training Reward #2: Verbal Praise
Verbal praise is powerful because your voice is something your dog hears every day. When used consistently, words like “good,” “yes,” or “good dog” can become meaningful rewards.
The tone matters. Dogs respond to energy, body language, and consistency. A calm, happy, confident voice can help reinforce good behavior without creating too much excitement.
Verbal praise is especially helpful once your dog already understands a command. For example, after your dog has learned “sit,” “stay,” or “come,” verbal praise can help maintain the behavior without relying on food every time.
How to Use Verbal Praise Effectively
Keep your praise short, clear, and well-timed. Say “yes” or “good” the moment your dog does the right thing. Avoid repeating commands, and avoid overexcited praise if your dog is already easily stimulated.
For many dogs, verbal praise works best when paired with structure. Your dog should understand what behavior earned the praise. This helps avoid confusion and builds confidence.
Doggie Steps’ in-home dog training can be helpful for owners who want to improve their timing, tone, posture, and consistency in the actual home environment where everyday behavior happens. Doggie Steps describes in-home training as a personal training service where Mark observes and trains the dog and handler in their own home environment.
Best For: Maintaining known commands, building everyday obedience, reducing treat dependence, reinforcing calm behavior, and improving communication between owner and dog.
Dog Training Reward #3: Physical Praise & Play Rewards
Physical praise can include petting, gentle touch, a scratch in a favorite spot, or calm affection after your dog completes a command. For some dogs, physical praise is highly rewarding. For others, it may be less motivating than food or toys.
This is where knowing your dog matters. Some dogs love affection. Some prefer space. Some become too excited with touch and need calmer rewards. A good trainer helps owners learn what their dog actually responds to.
Play can also be an excellent reward. Some dogs are highly motivated by a ball, a tug toy, or a short game. The AKC notes that toys and play can be valuable reinforcers for dogs who enjoy them, and that different dogs may need different types of motivation depending on the environment and task.
How to Use Touch or Play as a Reward
Use physical praise only if your dog enjoys it. A gentle chest rub, shoulder touch, or calm pet may be more rewarding than patting a dog on the head, which some dogs do not like.
For play rewards, keep the reward short and controlled. Ask for a command, reward with a quick game, then return to focus. This helps your dog learn that listening can lead to fun without turning the session into chaos.
Physical praise and play rewards are also helpful because they move training into real life. You may not always have treats in your pocket, but you usually have your voice, your body language, and your ability to reward your dog with attention, movement, or access to something they enjoy.
Best For: Dogs who are motivated by affection, toy-driven dogs, advanced obedience, real-world practice, recall training, confidence-building, and reducing food dependence.
How Do You Know Which Reward Works Best?
The best reward is the one your dog values in that moment.
A treat may work perfectly in your kitchen but not at a busy park. A toy may be exciting in the yard, but too distracting during obedience. Verbal praise may be enough for a command your dog knows well, but not enough for a brand-new behavior.
A good rule of thumb is to match the reward to the challenge.
Use higher-value rewards when:
- Your dog is learning something new
- There are distractions nearby
- Your dog is nervous or overstimulated
- You are working on recall or leash control
- You are asking for a difficult behavior
Use lower-value rewards when:
- Your dog already knows the command
- You are practicing in a calm environment
- You are reinforcing simple, everyday manners
- You are transitioning away from food rewards

Should You Stop Using Dog Treats Completely?
Not always. Treats are a useful tool, especially early in training. But your dog should not only listen when food is visible.
The goal is to move from constant food rewards to a more balanced reward system. That may include treats sometimes, verbal praise often, physical praise when appropriate, and real-life rewards like going outside, continuing a walk, playing, or greeting someone politely.
For example, your dog sits calmly before the door opens. The reward is going outside. Your dog walks nicely on a leash. The reward is continuing the walk. Your dog comes when called. The reward may be praise, play, or freedom to explore again.
This type of training helps your dog understand that obedience is part of everyday life, not just something that happens during a formal training session.
When Reward Training Is Not Working
If your dog is not responding to rewards, it does not mean your dog is stubborn or impossible to train. It may mean the reward is not valuable enough, the timing is off, the environment is too distracting, or the dog does not fully understand the command yet.
Common reasons reward training fails include:
- The reward comes too late
- The command is repeated too many times
- The dog is overstimulated
- The treat is not motivating
- The training session is too long
- The owner accidentally rewards the wrong behavior
- The dog needs a calmer environment first
This is where professional guidance can make training much clearer. Doggie Steps offers private dog training options designed to help owners understand not just what to do, but how to communicate in a way their dog can understand.
You can also read local client experiences on the Doggie Steps Google Reviews page, where owners share their results for obedience, reactivity, barking, pulling, and other behavior concerns.
Build Better Communication With Your Dog
The right reward can make training easier, clearer, and more enjoyable for both you and your dog. Treats, verbal praise, physical affection, toys, and play all have a place in training when they are used with the right timing and purpose.
If your dog is not consistently listening, struggling with distractions, pulling on the leash, barking, jumping, or responding only when treats are visible, Doggie Steps can help you create a training plan that fits your dog’s personality and your real life.
Contact Doggie Steps Dog Training today to schedule professional dog training in Chandler, Phoenix, Gilbert, Mesa, Scottsdale, Tempe, Paradise Valley, and the surrounding East Valley. Mark Siebel can help you build better communication, better obedience, and a calmer relationship with your dog.

Since 2005, Mark Siebel has trained over 6000 satisfied K’9’s and customers alike. The goal has always been to show owners how to properly integrate their dog into the home setting. Consulting on what breed of dog to buy, where to buy/rescue from, preparing your home for your new puppy and health/nutrition are just a few ways DOGGIE STEPS helps its customers.